Spondylolisthesis is a condition where one of the vertebrae in your spine slips forward onto the vertebra below it. This can lead to pain, numbness, and weakness, particularly in the lower back and legs.
He is an experienced spine and joint surgeon with over 20 years of practice. He possesses a Spine Surgery Qualification Diploma and a Eurospine Diploma, certifying his expertise in the field. He is a Professor of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Medical Biology and Genetics PhD, and Clinical Anatomy PhD, holding both an MD and two PhD degrees.
Throughout his career, he has successfully treated over 4,000 patients with various spinal and joint diseases, including vertebral fractures, spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, ankylosing spondylitis, and spinal tumors.
Should you have any questions or require further information, kindly contact Prof. Dr. Mehmet Fatih Korkmaz directly. You may reach him via WhatsApp at 0 (505) 556 6777 or by using the contact form provided.
Types of Spondylolisthesis
There are several types of spondylolisthesis, classified based on the cause of the slippage:
- Degenerative Spondylolisthesis: This is the most common type, occurring due to age-related wear and tear on the spine.
- Isthmic Spondylolisthesis: This is often seen in young people and is caused by a stress fracture in the pars interarticularis, a small segment of bone in the vertebrae.
- Dysplastic Spondylolisthesis: This is a congenital condition, meaning it is present at birth. It occurs due to a defect in the formation of the spine.
- Traumatic Spondylolisthesis: This type is caused by a traumatic injury to the spine, such as a fracture.
Symptoms of Spondylolisthesis
Symptoms of spondylolisthesis can vary depending on the severity of the slippage and the individual's overall health. Common symptoms include:
- Back pain: This is often the most common symptom, especially in the lower back.
- Leg pain: Pain that radiates down the legs (sciatica).
- Numbness or tingling: In the legs or feet.
- Muscle weakness: Particularly in the legs.
- Difficulty walking: Especially uphill or for long distances.
- Posture changes: A stooped posture.
Diagnosis of Spondylolisthesis
To diagnose spondylolisthesis, healthcare providers typically use a combination of the following:
- Physical Exam: A physical exam to assess your symptoms, reflexes, and muscle strength.
- Imaging Tests:
- X-ray: To visualize the bones of the spine.
- MRI: To provide detailed images of the spinal cord, nerves, and soft tissues.
- CT Scan: To create cross-sectional images of the spine.
Treatment of Spondylolisthesis
Treatment for spondylolisthesis depends on the severity of symptoms and the type of spondylolisthesis. It may include:
1. Conservative Treatment:
- Rest: Limiting activities that aggravate symptoms.
- Pain Medication: Over-the-counter or prescription pain relievers to manage discomfort.
- Physical Therapy: Exercises to strengthen back muscles and improve flexibility.
- Heat and Ice Therapy: Applying heat or ice to reduce pain and inflammation.
- Epidural Steroid Injections: Injections of corticosteroids into the epidural space to reduce inflammation and pain.
2. Surgery:
- Decompression Surgery: To relieve pressure on the nerves.
- Fusion Surgery: To stabilize the spine and prevent further slippage.
Living with Spondylolisthesis
While there's no cure for spondylolisthesis, many people can manage their symptoms effectively through a combination of treatments and lifestyle modifications. These may include:
- Regular Exercise: Engaging in low-impact exercises like swimming or walking can help strengthen muscles and improve flexibility.
- Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight can reduce stress on the spine.
- Good Posture: Practicing good posture can help alleviate back pain.
- Ergonomic Workplace: Using ergonomic chairs and other equipment can reduce strain on the spine.
- Pain Management Techniques: Techniques like relaxation exercises, meditation, and yoga can help manage pain.
By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for spondylolisthesis, individuals can work with their healthcare providers to develop a personalized treatment plan and improve their quality of life.
Spondylolisthesis Treatment in Istanbul
Istanbul, a vibrant city with a rich history, has emerged as a leading destination for medical tourism, particularly for spine health. With its state-of-the-art healthcare facilities, experienced surgeons, and affordable treatments, it's an attractive option for patients seeking relief from spondylolisthesis.
When considering spondylolisthesis surgery in Istanbul, it's crucial to choose a reputable clinic and experienced surgeon. Here are some tips:
- Research: Look for clinics with a strong reputation and positive patient reviews.
- Consultations: Schedule online or in-person consultations with potential surgeons to discuss your specific needs.
- Experience: Choose a surgeon with extensive experience in treating spondylolisthesis.
- Advanced Technology: Ensure the clinic utilizes state-of-the-art surgical techniques and equipment.
- Patient Reviews: Read reviews from previous patients to gain insights into the clinic's services and patient satisfaction.
