A spinal fracture occurs when one or more of the vertebrae, the bony segments that make up the spinal column, break or crack. These fractures can range from minor to severe, depending on the extent of the damage and the location of the injury.
An experienced spine and joint surgeon with over 20 years of practice, he holds as spine surgery qualification diploma and a Eurospine diploma. A distinguished academic, he is a professor in Orthopedics and Traumatology, Medical Biology and Genetics PhD, and Clinical Anatomy PhD. He holds MD and two PhD degree
Throughout his career, he has performed over 4,000 surgeries for various spinal and joint diseases, including vertebral fractures, spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, ankylosing spondylitis, and spinal tumors.
Please do not hesitate to contact Prof. Dr. Mehmet Fatih Korkmaz via WhatsApp at 0 (505) 556 6777 or through the contact form.
Causes of Spinal Fractures
Spinal fractures can result from various factors, including:
- Trauma:
- High-energy impact: Accidents involving motor vehicles, motorcycles, or bicycles can cause significant spinal injuries.
- Falls: Falls from heights, especially in older adults, can lead to vertebral fractures.
- Sports injuries: Contact sports like football, rugby, or diving can result in spinal fractures.
- Osteoporosis: A condition that weakens bones and makes them more susceptible to fractures.
- Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as tumors or infections, can weaken the spine and increase the risk of fractures.
Types of Spinal Fractures
Spinal fractures can be classified based on the severity and location of the injury:
- Compression fractures: The most common type, occurring when the vertebra collapses in on itself.
- Burst fractures: The vertebra breaks into multiple pieces.
- Flexion-distraction injuries: The vertebra is pulled apart, often resulting in significant spinal cord damage.
- Rotational injuries: The vertebra twists, causing a fracture.
Symptoms of Spinal Fractures
The symptoms of a spinal fracture can vary depending on the severity and location of the injury. Common symptoms include:
- Severe back pain: Often localized to the site of the fracture.
- Neck pain: If the fracture occurs in the cervical spine.
- Muscle weakness: In the arms, legs, or trunk.
- Numbness or tingling: In the arms, legs, or trunk.
- Loss of bowel or bladder control: In severe cases.
- Difficulty moving: Trouble walking, standing, or sitting.
Diagnosis of Spinal Fractures
To diagnose a spinal fracture, healthcare providers typically use the following methods:
- Physical examination: A thorough physical exam, including neurological assessment, to assess motor function, sensation, and reflexes.
- Imaging tests:
- X-ray: Can identify fractures and misalignments.
- CT scan: Provides detailed images of bone and soft tissue.
- MRI: Offers the best visualization of the spinal cord and surrounding tissues.
Treatment of Spinal Fractures
The treatment for spinal fractures depends on the severity of the injury and the specific needs of the patient. Common treatment options include:
Conservative Treatment:
- Bracing: A brace is used to immobilize the spine and promote healing.
- Pain medication: To manage pain and discomfort.
- Physical therapy: To improve strength, flexibility, and range of motion.
Surgical Treatment:
- Decompression surgery: To relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.
- Stabilization surgery: To fuse the vertebrae together to provide stability.
- Vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty: To strengthen weakened vertebrae and reduce pain.
Complications of Spinal Fractures
Complications of spinal fractures can be serious and include:
- Spinal cord injury: Damage to the spinal cord can result in paralysis or loss of sensation.
- Nerve damage: Compressed or damaged nerves can cause pain, numbness, or weakness.
- Chronic pain: Persistent pain that may require ongoing management.
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): Emotional distress and anxiety related to the traumatic event.
Prevention of Spinal Fractures
To reduce the risk of spinal fractures, consider the following preventive measures:
- Wear seatbelts: Always wear a seatbelt when driving or riding in a car.
- Wear helmets: Wear helmets when participating in activities that carry a risk of head injury, such as biking or skateboarding.
- Practice good posture: Maintain good posture to reduce stress on the spine.
- Prevent falls: Take steps to prevent falls in the home, such as removing clutter and installing handrails.
- Treat osteoporosis: If you have osteoporosis, follow your doctor's treatment plan to strengthen your bones.
By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for spinal fractures, individuals can take steps to prevent these injuries and seek appropriate medical care if they occur.
Treatment of Spinal Fractures in istabul
Istanbul, a city known for its rich history and cultural heritage, has also emerged as a significant hub for medical tourism, particularly in the field of spinal surgery. The city boasts world-class hospitals and highly skilled surgeons who specialize in treating spinal fractures.
Why Choose Istanbul for Spinal Fracture Treatment?
- Advanced Medical Facilities: Istanbul's hospitals are equipped with state-of-the-art technology and infrastructure, allowing for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of spinal fractures.
- Skilled Surgeons: The city is home to highly experienced and internationally recognized spine surgeons who specialize in minimally invasive techniques and complex spinal surgeries.
- Affordable Treatment: Compared to many Western countries, medical treatments in Istanbul, including spinal fracture surgery, are often more affordable.
- High-Quality Care: Istanbul's hospitals adhere to international standards, ensuring patient safety and high-quality care.
- Cultural Experience: The city offers a rich cultural experience, historical sites, and modern amenities, making it a pleasant place to recover.
When considering spinal fracture treatment in Istanbul, it's essential to do thorough research, consult with medical professionals, and choose a reputable hospital and surgeon. By doing so, patients can receive effective treatment and a high quality of care in a culturally rich and affordable environment.
