Congenital Scoliosis

Congenital scoliosis is a type of spinal deformity that is present at birth. It occurs when there are abnormalities in the formation of the spine during fetal development. These abnormalities can lead to a sideways curvature of the spine.

He is an experienced spine and joint surgeon with over 20 years of practice. He possesses a Spine Surgery Qualification Diploma and a Eurospine Diploma, certifying his expertise in the field. He is a Professor of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Medical Biology and Genetics PhD, and Clinical Anatomy PhD, holding both an MD and two PhD degrees.

Throughout his career, he has successfully treated over 4,000 patients with various spinal and joint diseases, including vertebral fractures, spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, ankylosing spondylitis, and spinal tumors.

Should you have any questions or require further information, kindly contact Prof. Dr. Mehmet Fatih Korkmaz directly. You may reach him via WhatsApp at 0 (505) 556 6777 or by using the contact form provided.

Causes

Congenital scoliosis is caused by problems that occur during the early stages of fetal development. These problems can include:

• Formation abnormalities: The vertebrae (bones of the spine) may not form properly.
• Segmentation abnormalities: The vertebrae may not separate properly.
• Combined abnormalities: A combination of both formation and segmentation abnormalities.

Symptoms

Symptoms of congenital scoliosis can vary widely and may not always be apparent at birth. Some common signs include:

• A visible curve in the spine
• Uneven hips
• Uneven shoulders
• Back pain
• Difficulty walking or standing
• Shortness of breath (in severe cases)

Diagnosis

Congenital scoliosis is often diagnosed during a routine physical examination in infants or young children. Imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs, can be used to confirm the diagnosis and determine the severity of the curvature.

Treatment

Treatment for congenital scoliosis depends on the severity of the curvature, the age of the child, and the presence of any other medical conditions. Treatment options may include:

• Observation: For mild cases, regular check-ups may be sufficient.
• Bracing: A brace may be used to slow the progression of the curvature in some cases.
• Surgery: For severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the curvature and prevent further complications.

Complications

If left untreated, congenital scoliosis can lead to a number of complications, including:

• Pain: Back pain is a common symptom of scoliosis.
• Respiratory problems: Severe curvatures can compress the lungs and make breathing difficult.
• Heart problems: Severe curvatures can affect the heart and its function.
• Neurological problems: In rare cases, congenital scoliosis can cause neurological problems, such as numbness or weakness.

Living with Congenital Scoliosis

With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, many children with congenital scoliosis can live full and active lives. However, lifelong monitoring and follow-up care are often necessary.

Congenital Scoliosis Treatment in Istanbul

Istanbul, a vibrant metropolis with a rich history, has also emerged as a significant healthcare hub. The city's blend of traditional medicine and cutting-edge technology makes it an attractive destination for patients seeking treatment for various medical conditions, including congenital scoliosis.

Why Choose Istanbul for Treatment?

• World-Class Healthcare: Istanbul is home to numerous internationally accredited hospitals and clinics, offering state-of-the-art medical facilities and a wide range of specialized treatments.
• Experienced Specialists: The city boasts a pool of highly skilled orthopedic surgeons and neurosurgeons who specialize in pediatric orthopedics and spinal deformities.
• Advanced Technologies: Hospitals in Istanbul are equipped with the latest imaging technologies, such as MRI and CT scans, and advanced surgical tools to ensure accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.
• Affordable Care: Compared to many Western countries, medical treatments in Istanbul are often more cost-effective, making it an attractive option for medical tourism.
• Cultural Experience: While undergoing treatment, patients can enjoy the rich cultural heritage and historical landmarks that Istanbul has to offer.

Treatment Options in Istanbul

The specific treatment for congenital scoliosis depends on various factors, including the severity of the curvature, the patient's age, and the presence of other medical conditions. Common treatment options include:

• Observation: For mild cases, regular monitoring may be sufficient.
• Bracing: A brace can help slow the progression of the curvature in some cases.
• Surgical Intervention: For severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the deformity and prevent complications. Surgical techniques may include:
  • Rod and screw instrumentation: To stabilize the spine and correct the curvature.
  • Harrington rod: A traditional method that has been used for many years.
  • Minimally invasive techniques: These techniques involve smaller incisions and less tissue disruption.