Neuromuscular scoliosis is a type of spinal deformity characterized by a sideways curvature of the spine. Unlike idiopathic scoliosis, which has an unknown cause, neuromuscular scoliosis is directly linked to underlying neurological or muscular disorders. These underlying conditions weaken the muscles and affect the balance of the body, leading to the development of a spinal curvature.
He has over 20 years of experience specializing in spine and joint surgery. He holds a Spine Surgery Qualification Diploma and a Eurospine Diploma. He is a Professor in Orthopedics and Traumatology, PhD at Medical Biology and Genetics , and PhD at Clinical Anatomy PhD. Holding an MD and two PhD degrees.
He has performed over 4,000 surgeries throughout his career, treating a wide range of spinal and joint conditions such as vertebral fractures, spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, ankylosing spondylitis, and spinal tumors.
If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to reach out to Prof. Dr. Mehmet Fatih Korkmaz. You can contact him directly via WhatsApp at 0 (505) 556 6777 or through the contact form on our website.
Causes of Neuromuscular Scoliosis
Neuromuscular scoliosis is typically caused by conditions that affect the nerves or muscles. Some common underlying causes include:
- Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA): A genetic disorder that causes muscle weakness and wasting.
- Duchenne muscular dystrophy: A genetic disorder that causes progressive muscle weakness.
- Cerebral palsy: A group of disorders that affect movement and posture.
- Spina bifida: A birth defect where the spinal cord does not develop properly.
- Muscular dystrophies: A group of genetic disorders that cause progressive muscle weakness.
- Myotonic dystrophy: A genetic disorder that causes muscle weakness and stiffness.
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease: A group of inherited disorders that affect the nerves.
Symptoms of Neuromuscular Scoliosis
Symptoms of neuromuscular scoliosis can vary depending on the underlying condition and the severity of the curvature. Some common symptoms include:
- Back pain: Pain can be mild or severe, depending on the severity of the curvature.
- Muscle weakness: Weakness in the muscles of the back, legs, and arms.
- Difficulty walking: Impaired balance and coordination can make walking difficult.
- Scoliosis curve: A visible curve in the spine.
- Breathing difficulties: In severe cases, the curvature can compress the lungs and make breathing difficult.
Diagnosis of Neuromuscular Scoliosis
Diagnosing neuromuscular scoliosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as:
- X-rays: To measure the curvature of the spine.
- MRI: To assess the spinal cord and surrounding tissues.
- CT scan: To provide a detailed view of the bones of the spine.
Treatment of Neuromuscular Scoliosis
Treatment for neuromuscular scoliosis is aimed at managing the underlying condition, preventing the progression of the curvature, and improving quality of life. Treatment options may include:
- Bracing: A brace may be used to slow the progression of the curvature in some cases.
- Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help improve muscle strength, flexibility, and balance.
- Orthopedic surgery: For severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the curvature and prevent complications.
- Medication: Medications may be used to treat the underlying condition.
Living with Neuromuscular Scoliosis
Living with neuromuscular scoliosis can be challenging, but with proper management, individuals can maintain a good quality of life. Regular follow-up care, physical therapy, and assistive devices can help individuals manage their condition.
Neuromuscular Scoliosis Treatment in Istanbul, Turkey
Istanbul, a vibrant metropolis with a rich history, has also emerged as a significant healthcare hub. The city's blend of traditional medicine and cutting-edge technology makes it an attractive destination for patients seeking treatment for various medical conditions, including neuromuscular scoliosis.
Understanding Neuromuscular Scoliosis
Neuromuscular scoliosis is a spinal deformity that arises from underlying neurological or muscular disorders. Unlike idiopathic scoliosis, which has an unknown cause, neuromuscular scoliosis is directly linked to conditions that weaken the muscles and affect the balance of the body, leading to a sideways curvature of the spine. Common underlying conditions include cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, and spinal muscular atrophy.
Why Choose Istanbul for Treatment?
- World-Class Healthcare: Istanbul is home to numerous internationally accredited hospitals and clinics, offering state-of-the-art medical facilities and a wide range of specialized treatments.
- Experienced Specialists: The city boasts a pool of highly skilled orthopedic surgeons and neurosurgeons who specialize in pediatric orthopedics and spinal deformities.
- Advanced Technologies: Hospitals in Istanbul are equipped with the latest imaging technologies, such as MRI and CT scans, and advanced surgical tools to ensure accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.
- Affordable Care: Compared to many Western countries, medical treatments in Istanbul are often more cost-effective, making it an attractive option for medical tourism.
- Cultural Experience: While undergoing treatment, patients can enjoy the rich cultural heritage and historical landmarks that Istanbul has to offer.
Treatment Options in Istanbul
The specific treatment for neuromuscular scoliosis depends on various factors, including the underlying condition, the severity of the curvature, and the patient's age. Common treatment options include:
- Bracing: A brace can help slow the progression of the curvature in some cases.
- Physical Therapy: Physical therapy can help improve muscle strength, flexibility, and balance.
- Orthopedic Surgery: For severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the deformity and prevent complications. Surgical techniques may include:
- Rod and screw instrumentation: To stabilize the spine and correct the curvature.
- Harrington rod: A traditional method that has been used for many years.
- Minimally invasive techniques: These techniques involve smaller incisions and less tissue disruption.
